(BINGHAMTON, NY) – Air bags are designed to be additional safety features in a vehicle to help protect an occupant in a crash. They are considered secondary protection because they are most effective when they work in conjunction with a seat belt. However, air bags can be quite dangerous for child passengers. It is recommended that children age 12 and under should ride in the back seat. This recommendation is based on the fact that most children over 12 are closer to adults in height, physical development, and behavior. They are old enough to understand and remember the importance of keeping their heads away from the dashboard.
When the air bag shoots out of the steering wheel or dashboard, the tightly folded fabric or plastic compartment cover can crush any object in the “danger zone.” Air bags differ in speed and angle of deployment, just as occupants vary in size and shape, so the size of the “danger zone” varies. It is recommended that occupants sit at least 12 inches away from the dashboard. The further back the occupant’s seat, the better.
Some common injuries to drivers are broken fingers, shattered hands, and skin abrasions. However, injuries suffered by children are more serious because they can be hit in the back of the head, face or neck. Air bags do not smother children; they fracture their skulls or break their necks. So, for the best possible protection, keep young children restrained in the back seat.
If you’re not sure where the air bags are located in your vehicle, look in the vehicle owner’s manual. Lettering such as SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) or SIR (Supplemental Inflatable Restraint) can be found on the location of the air bag. The sun visor and inside the vehicle door frame may also have air bag information. In regard to side air bags, there is no evidence that properly restrained children are at risk from side air bags.
Remember: never place a rear-facing child restraint in front of an active air bag. Infants should remain rear-facing in the back seat for as long as possible, ideally until age two. If it is absolutely necessary for a child in a forward-facing car seat to ride in the front because all of the
safety belts in the back are in use by other children, the child should continue to ride in the properly adjusted five-point harness system, with the vehicle seat positioned back as far as possible. If it is absolutely necessary for a child under the age of thirteen to ride in the front seat for the same reason listed above, be sure the child is wearing a properly fitted lap and shoulder belt with the vehicle seat positioned all the way back. Make sure the child does not lean forward to adjust the radio or slump forward while sleeping. In a collision, the uninflated air bag or the air bag compartment cover could smack the child’s head with tremendous force. Some vehicle shoulder belts can be locked to hold the child in place; check the owner’s manual. Air bags do not deploy in every single crash so always wear your seat belt for the best possible protection.
For more information about air bags and children, please visit
www.carseat.org.